Kineanthropometric profile of weightlifters of different age and gender categories in the Coquimbo region
Palabras clave:
Periodization - weightlifters - Body composition - Somatotype
Resumen
: La composición corporal de los deportistas entrega información importante de estos y permite manejar tanto la dieta que se les administra como la planificación del entrenamiento. Es sabido que un entrenamiento de sobrecarga estimula el desarrollo muscular, así como la pérdida de tejido adiposo. Una buena planificación del entrenamiento da como resultado cambios en la composición corporal de los deportistas. Se realizaron dos mediciones en el tiempo de la composición corporal de deportistas de levantamiento de pesas Hombres y Mujeres, y se las comparó. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un aumento de masa muscular, al mismo tiempo que el tejido adiposo se mantenía o disminuía para ambos casos. A modo gráfico se incluyó la carga de entrenamiento a la que fueron sometidos los deportistas y se observó como a medida que disminuía la cantidad de repeticiones (carga de entrenamiento), aumentaba la intensidad, la cual está relacionada con el aumento de la masa muscular. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación presentan un avance en las ciencias del deporte para chile así como apoyo para entender mejor como influye el entrenamiento en la composición corporal de los deportistas.
Palabras claves: Periodización – Alterfilistas – Composición corporal - Somatotipo
Citas
Alacid F., Muyor J.M. and López-Miñarro P.A., (2011). Perfil antropométrico del canoísta joven de aguas tranquilas. Int. J.Morphol., 29(3):835-40.
Andersen J.L. and Aagaard P., (2010). Effects of strength training on muscle fiber types and size; consequences for athletes training for high-intensity sport. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010: 20 (Suppl. 2): 32–38
Andreoli A., Monteleone M., Van Loan M., Promenzio L., Tarantino U. and Lorenzo de A., (2000). Effects of different sports on bone density and muscle mass in highly trained athletes. Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine 507-5011.
Baetchle T.R. and Earle T.W., (2000). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. 2nd ed. Champaign, Human Kinetics.
Batista R.G., Freire De Araújo R. and Oliveira Guerra R., (2008). Comparison between vertical jumps of high performance athletes on the Brazilian men’s beach volleyball. J. Sports Med.Phys. Fitness, 48(2):172-176.
Bourgoi, J., Claessens A., Vrijens J., Philippaerts R., Van Renterghem B., Thomis M. et al., (2000). Anthropometric characteristics of elite male junior rowers. Br. J. Sports Med., 34(3):213-17.
Carter J.E.L. and Heath B.H., (1990). Somatotyping: development and application. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Davis S., Briscoe D., Marcowski C., Seville S. and Taylor C., (2003). Physical Characteristics that Predict Vertical Jump Performance in Recreational Male Athletes. Phys. Ther. Sport, 4(4):167-174.
Fonceca-Toledo C., Roquetti P. and Fernandes-Filho J., (2010). Perfil antropométrico de atletas brasileiros de voleibol infanto juvenil em diferentes níveis de qualificação esportiva. Rev. Salud Pública, 12(6):915-28.
Kerr, D. A., (1988). An anthropometric method for fractionation of skin, adipose, bone, muscle and residual masses in males and females age 6 to 77 years. M.Cs. Kinesiology Tesis, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia.
Lohman, T. G.; Roche, A. and Martorell, R., (1998). Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign, Human Kinetics.
Lozovina V. and Pavicic L., (2004). Anthropometric Changes in Elite Male Water Polo Players: Survey in 1980 and 1995. Croat. Med. J., 45(2):202-205.
Mangine G.T., Hoffman J.R., Gonzalez A.M., Townsend J.R., Wells A.J., et al., (2015). The effect of training volume and intensity on improvements in muscular strength and size in resistance-trained men. Physiol Rep, 3 (8) 1-17
Marfell-Jones M., Olds T., Stewart A. and Carter L., (2006). International standards for anthropometric assessment. Potchefstroom, South Africa, ISAK.
Medeiros A., Mesquita, I., Oliveira J., Loureiro A.C.C., Afonso J., Monteiro L.Z. and Castro J. M., (2010). Body composition of Brazilian beach volleyball players. Br. J. Sports Med., 44(14): i17.
Norton, K. and Olds T., (1996) Antropométrica. Marrickville, Southwood Press
Palao J.M., Gutiérrez D. and Frideres J.E., (2008). Height, weight, body mass index, and age in beach volleyball players in relation to level and position. J. Sports Med. Phys Fitness, 48(4):466-71.
Rodriguez R.F.J., Almagiá, F.A.A., Yuing, F.T., Binvignat, G.O. and Lizana A.P., (2010). Composición corporal y somatotipo referencial de sujetos físicamente activos. Int. J. Morphol., 28(4):1159-1165.
Rodríguez F., González H., Cordero J., Lagos S., Aguilera R., and Barraza F., (2014). Muscle Mass Estimation and Comparison by Segment, in Young Chilean Athletes. Int. J. Morphol., 32(2):703-708.
Román I., S., (1997). Megafuerza, fuerza para todos los deportes. Editorial Lyoc, 272 páginas.
Ross, W. D. and Marfell-Jones, M. Kinanthropometry. En: MacDougal, J.; Wenger, H. and Green, H. (Eds.). Physiological testing of the high performance athlete. 2nd ed. Champaign
(IL), Human Kinetics, 1991. pp.223-308.
Russell A. P., Le Rossignol P.F. and Sparrow W. A., (1998). Prediction of elite schoolboy 2000-m rowing ergometer performance from metabolic, anthropometric and strength variables. J. Sports Sci., 16(8):749-754.
Sirvent J.E. and Garrido R.P., (2009). Valoración antropométrica de la composición corporal: Cineantropometría. Valencia, Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante.
Slater, G.; Rice, A. J.; Mujika, I.; Hahn, A.; Sharpe, K. and Jenkins, D. (2005). Physique traits of lightweight rowers and their relationship to competitive success. Br. J. Sports Med., 39(10):736-741.
Tili M. and Giatsis G., (2011). The height of the men’s winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions. J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 6(3):504-510.
Andersen J.L. and Aagaard P., (2010). Effects of strength training on muscle fiber types and size; consequences for athletes training for high-intensity sport. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010: 20 (Suppl. 2): 32–38
Andreoli A., Monteleone M., Van Loan M., Promenzio L., Tarantino U. and Lorenzo de A., (2000). Effects of different sports on bone density and muscle mass in highly trained athletes. Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine 507-5011.
Baetchle T.R. and Earle T.W., (2000). Essentials of strength training and conditioning. 2nd ed. Champaign, Human Kinetics.
Batista R.G., Freire De Araújo R. and Oliveira Guerra R., (2008). Comparison between vertical jumps of high performance athletes on the Brazilian men’s beach volleyball. J. Sports Med.Phys. Fitness, 48(2):172-176.
Bourgoi, J., Claessens A., Vrijens J., Philippaerts R., Van Renterghem B., Thomis M. et al., (2000). Anthropometric characteristics of elite male junior rowers. Br. J. Sports Med., 34(3):213-17.
Carter J.E.L. and Heath B.H., (1990). Somatotyping: development and application. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Davis S., Briscoe D., Marcowski C., Seville S. and Taylor C., (2003). Physical Characteristics that Predict Vertical Jump Performance in Recreational Male Athletes. Phys. Ther. Sport, 4(4):167-174.
Fonceca-Toledo C., Roquetti P. and Fernandes-Filho J., (2010). Perfil antropométrico de atletas brasileiros de voleibol infanto juvenil em diferentes níveis de qualificação esportiva. Rev. Salud Pública, 12(6):915-28.
Kerr, D. A., (1988). An anthropometric method for fractionation of skin, adipose, bone, muscle and residual masses in males and females age 6 to 77 years. M.Cs. Kinesiology Tesis, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia.
Lohman, T. G.; Roche, A. and Martorell, R., (1998). Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign, Human Kinetics.
Lozovina V. and Pavicic L., (2004). Anthropometric Changes in Elite Male Water Polo Players: Survey in 1980 and 1995. Croat. Med. J., 45(2):202-205.
Mangine G.T., Hoffman J.R., Gonzalez A.M., Townsend J.R., Wells A.J., et al., (2015). The effect of training volume and intensity on improvements in muscular strength and size in resistance-trained men. Physiol Rep, 3 (8) 1-17
Marfell-Jones M., Olds T., Stewart A. and Carter L., (2006). International standards for anthropometric assessment. Potchefstroom, South Africa, ISAK.
Medeiros A., Mesquita, I., Oliveira J., Loureiro A.C.C., Afonso J., Monteiro L.Z. and Castro J. M., (2010). Body composition of Brazilian beach volleyball players. Br. J. Sports Med., 44(14): i17.
Norton, K. and Olds T., (1996) Antropométrica. Marrickville, Southwood Press
Palao J.M., Gutiérrez D. and Frideres J.E., (2008). Height, weight, body mass index, and age in beach volleyball players in relation to level and position. J. Sports Med. Phys Fitness, 48(4):466-71.
Rodriguez R.F.J., Almagiá, F.A.A., Yuing, F.T., Binvignat, G.O. and Lizana A.P., (2010). Composición corporal y somatotipo referencial de sujetos físicamente activos. Int. J. Morphol., 28(4):1159-1165.
Rodríguez F., González H., Cordero J., Lagos S., Aguilera R., and Barraza F., (2014). Muscle Mass Estimation and Comparison by Segment, in Young Chilean Athletes. Int. J. Morphol., 32(2):703-708.
Román I., S., (1997). Megafuerza, fuerza para todos los deportes. Editorial Lyoc, 272 páginas.
Ross, W. D. and Marfell-Jones, M. Kinanthropometry. En: MacDougal, J.; Wenger, H. and Green, H. (Eds.). Physiological testing of the high performance athlete. 2nd ed. Champaign
(IL), Human Kinetics, 1991. pp.223-308.
Russell A. P., Le Rossignol P.F. and Sparrow W. A., (1998). Prediction of elite schoolboy 2000-m rowing ergometer performance from metabolic, anthropometric and strength variables. J. Sports Sci., 16(8):749-754.
Sirvent J.E. and Garrido R.P., (2009). Valoración antropométrica de la composición corporal: Cineantropometría. Valencia, Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante.
Slater, G.; Rice, A. J.; Mujika, I.; Hahn, A.; Sharpe, K. and Jenkins, D. (2005). Physique traits of lightweight rowers and their relationship to competitive success. Br. J. Sports Med., 39(10):736-741.
Tili M. and Giatsis G., (2011). The height of the men’s winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions. J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 6(3):504-510.
Publicado
2020-11-17
Cómo citar
Westphal Kroon, C., Anrique Palma, J., Contreras Acevedo, E., Gary Buffadel, A., & Carrizo-Largo, J. (2020, noviembre 17). Kineanthropometric profile of weightlifters of different age and gender categories in the Coquimbo region. Revista Horizonte Ciencias De La Actividad Física, 11(2), 1-9. Recuperado a partir de http://revistahorizonte.ulagos.cl/index.php/horizonte/article/view/175
Sección
CIENCIAS DEL DEPORTE Y EL ACONDICIONAMIENTO FÍSICO / SPORT SCIENCES AND PHYSICAL
